Hey Ayi, I had a rotten start to the Year
of the Rabbit. My girlfriend dumped me, I crashed my new motorbike's
sidecar into an embassy guard post, and I broke my leg. Can you recommend
some Chinese gods to pray to who will help me break this spell of bad
luck?
Signed,
Luckless
Dear Luckless,
Your troubles are at an end. Your ayi is going
to teach you about two gods no superstitious feudalist or luckless laowai
should be without.
The first thing you want to sort out is some
cash to pay for a new sidecar. Credit is not easy to come by, especially
in the midst of a financial crisis, but you are lucky enough to be in
the only communist nation on earth with a leader famous for declaring:
To get rich is glorious. So you won't be surprised to learn that our
Chinese spirit realm is a cash economy too. In fact, heaven has an entire
Celestial Ministry of Finance whose most senior member is the God of
Wealth Cai Shen. Before he became a god, Cai Shen was called Zhao Gongming
and was a warrior fighting on the side of King Zhou, the tyrannical
last emperor of the Shang dynasty (1700-1100 BC). Zhao had superpowers
even before he became a god: he rode a black tiger to war and killed
his enemies by hurling pearls that exploded like hand grenades. Zhao
was killed by an opposing general in the wars that led to the demise
of the Shang dynasty. After a quick deification no red tape in the celestial
ministries Zhao was given the top job in the Ministry of Fortune. Incidentally,
King Zhou also became a god and the tale is interesting if not instructive.
As an emperor, one of his many party tricks was to make slaves swim
naked in a lake filled with wine. After he died he became the God of
Sodomy. If you're interested you can pray to him at a temple in Weihui,
Henan province, but I suggest you spend your spare time petitioning
Cai Shen.
Cai Shen's birthday is on the fifth day of the
first lunar month. This is just after Spring Festival and provides the
devout with yet another excuse for a feast. A curious custom common
in the south is to hang live fish over the God of Wealth's altar on
this day. The fish are not left there long though: before they feel
too uncomfortable they are put back into water and set free in order
to spawn and multiply. This is a play on words: yu (fish) is
a homophone for yu meaning abundance.
Cai Shen is usually depicted with a ring of
cash around the hem of his gown. On his breast is a lotus symbolizing
fertility. And in his hand is a mushroom symbolizing longevity. Sometimes
he is accompanied by acolytes carrying bowls of cash and golden grass.
Keeping Cai Shen happy is easy. Besides observing his birthday, you
should put a picture or statue of him in your house. Burn incense and
leave offerings of fruit to him: your financial affairs are guaranteed
to go more smoothly than the average ITIC's. Now that you've sorted
out your cash flow, you've got to keep your belly full and arrange for
the gods to be well disposed toward you. The Kitchen God is indispensable.
Not only is he responsible for the food that comes off the stove but
also for the family unity that the hearth symbolizes. He sits above
the stove determining the length of life of each member of the household,
influencing their financial affairs and silently noting their vices
and virtues. The Kitchen God is naturally the patron of cooks but he
also has the unenviable task of leading suicides to the first court
of hell.
The Kitchen God is usually called Zao Wang or
Zao Wang Ye. You can keep Zao Wang happy by pasting a paper image of
him above your stove. Some families place a clay figure of him in a
small niche in or above the stove. The most popular tale about Zao Wang's
origin is that he was a wayward husband who abandoned his wife for a
series of floozies. He went blind because of his evil ways and became
a beggar wandering from place to place and living on charity. One day
he went to a woman's house and begged a bowl of noodles. The noodles
were excellent and he said tearfully to the woman that he had not eaten
such good noodles since he was married. The woman magically restored
his sight. He was amazed to see that she was his wife. The story goes
that he was overcome with shame, and leapt into the stove and burned
to a crisp. His wife placed a funeral tablet over the stove to commemorate
him and so began the worship of the Kitchen God. That story may be true,
but I suspect that his wife was a Dongbeiren (Northeasterner) like me
in which case she probably threw him in the furnace to teach the rogue
a lesson. You can keep the Kitchen God happy by leaving occasional offerings
of fruit to his image. Burning incense occasionally won't do any harm
either: the Kitchen God doesn't appreciate the smell of day old stir-fried
fish any more than you do. A few days before next Spring Festival, coat
his image with honey and liquor to sweeten him up, and then burn him.
He will fly drunkenly to Heaven where he'll report on your behavior,
so make sure you paste up a fresh image when you're done combusting
the old one.
Follow my spiritual instructions Luckless, and
you will have a safe and prosperous Year of the Rabbit. But if you want
to avoid breaking your leg, crashing your motorbike and losing your
girlfriend, your ayi recommends that you think before you talk, stay
away from karaoke bars, and lay off the Beijing draught beer.